Knitting and Science

Knitting and yarn

congerdesign (https://pixabay.com/photos/wool-cat-s-cradle-knit-hobby-2197757/)

Ask any knitter about the stretch of a knitted piece, and they can tell you a bit about physics, even if they don’t identify what they’re doing as science.

This article at Physics World talks about how one physicist accepted a project to study the stretch of knits, and the process he then had to undertake in order to create knitted pieces to study. As it turns out, it wasn’t as easy as picking up a ball of yarn and some knitting needles.

Many of the experiments this scientist conducted had to do with elasticity, but he found that the yarn became deformed over several stretches, which became a new statistic to consider.

In the end, “While understanding the elasticity of knits may help scientists find direct applications in composite reinforcement, soft robotics or architecture, comprehending the statistical part may help fundamental physicists understand why such different systems show similar behaviour.” So if you’re interested in physics of this sort, you might follow this scientist’s lead!

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Review of Magic or Die

Cover art for Magic or Die

J. P. Jackson’s novel Magic or Die (NineStar Press, 2018) is a novel that explores the dark side of how people with enormous and uncontrollable magical power might be handled by governments and society. It’s an urban fantasy novel with compelling characters and fast-paced action throughout.

The main character, James Martin, is pulled back into teaching at the Center for Magical Research and Development by his former employer who reminds him that his contract still requires his service for one more year. The small class he’s presented with is five of the most powerful and most uncontrollable magically talented adult students the world has ever seen. James finds that things at the CMRD have changed for the worse, and he takes it upon himself to get his students out from under CMRD’s thumb.

Despite being told in the first person, the novel has something of an ensemble cast, though a couple members of the ensemble are less fleshed out than others. Jackson does a great job of making you root for his protagonist, whether it’s in fighting the corrupt CMRD or James’s burgeoning romance.

As one bit of warning, this book ends on an enormous cliffhanger. There’s a sequel planned for 2019, but the release date isn’t available yet. So while I encourage people to check out Magic or Die if you like grittier urban fantasy with a gay protagonist, be warned that you may finish the book by shaking your fists and wondering when the story will conclude!

The author provided us with a free copy of this novel in exchange for review consideration.

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Coming in February: Our Next Anthology Kickstarter!

Cover art for I Didn't Break the Lamp

Mad Scientist Journal is pleased to announce our next anthology, I Didn’t Break the Lamp: Historical Accounts of Imaginary Acquaintances. We’ll be launching the Kickstarter for this anthology on February 1st, and we’ll be sharing information about the Kickstarter far and wide once it’s up and running. But in the meantime, we thought we’d give our readers a little preview of the cover art, by the inestimable Luke Spooner.

Assuming that the Kickstarter funds successfully, we’ll be looking for submissions to this anthology in March. So start concocting your ideas and stories of imaginary friends, things that go bump in the night, figments of an imagination, or something more. Full guidelines will be available after we’ve reached our funding goal.

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Every Little Star

An essay by Evangeline Artemisia “Artie” Quelch, as provided by Fiona Moore
Art by America Jones


5 May 1963. Two weeks sealed in the pilot’s cabin on top of the gigantic Shackleton speed-of-light rocket had made me intimately familiar with the size of the universe. Of being approximately sixty-six thousand cubic centimetres of wet warmth pulsating in the dry cold.

“Final attempt,” I said to the picture of Ludmilla Kovalenko, the first human in space, taped up above the controls, as I closed the electrical panel on the left-hand wall. Better to look at the picture than out the window, better not to be reminded of the dark, the tiny, pitiless pointed stars that surrounded me, on and on forever. “Captain Evangeline Artemisia ‘Artie’ Quelch, late of the RAF, currently of the Commonwealth Space Programme, summative report. Communications still out, the surviving Mars colonists in the back wired into the medical tanks, not enough air for another space-walk. If the electrical fix doesn’t work, Milla, we’re just going to drift to Alpha Centauri. Won’t we be a surprise for the space archaeologists in a hundred years’ time?”

Ludmilla gazed back at me. After so long with nobody but Ludmilla to talk to, I fancied I could read the picture’s expressions. What was she saying now? Did she approve? I imagined Ludmilla urging me on.

Do it, comrade.

“Here goes nothing,” I said as I pressed the ignition switch.


To read the rest of this story, check out the Mad Scientist Journal: Winter 2019 collection.


Evangeline Artemisia “Artie” Quelch is an American-born aviatrix and a cosmonaut for the Commonwealth Space Programme. A veteran of the Women Airforce Service Pilots, she defied a postwar gender ban by disguising herself as a man to fly for the British Imperial Airways Corporation. In 1957, she enlisted in the CSP, and was decorated for her role in the rescue of the doomed Mars expedition. Following a term as commander of the Commonwealth Moonbase, she re-enlisted in the Deep Space Rocket Corps and is currently on her way to Alpha Centauri.


Fiona Moore is a writer and academic whose first novel, Driving Ambition, is published by Bundoran Press in autumn 2018. She has written and cowritten a number of articles and guidebooks on cult television, three stage plays and four audio plays. Her short fiction has appeared in, among others, Interzone, Asimov, On Spec, Unlikely Story, and the award-winning anthology Blood and Water. When not writing, she is a Professor of Business Anthropology at Royal Holloway, University of London. More details, and free content, can be found at www.fiona-moore.com.


AJ is an illustrator and comic artist with a passion for neon colors and queer culture. Catch them being antisocial on social media @thehauntedboy.


“Every Little Star” is © 2018 Fiona Moore
Art accompanying story is © 2018 America Jones

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Strange Science: Weaponizing Insects

Calliphora sp.

JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) CC-by-sa-3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)

Our Monday story from Rick Tobin hypothesized about weaponizing insects, but he recently ran across an article that suggests that some believe that the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) could be doing just that.

DARPA spearheads a program called Insect Allies, through which insects are used to carry genetically modified viruses into fields to alter plant chromosomes. The intent is to ensure longevity and stability of food crops. At present, the work is all being done in biosecure greenhouses.

Perhaps these scientists are incorrect in their assertion, but there is certainly the possibility that this technology, like any technology, could be abused by others in order to, for example, weaponize insects.

You can read more about the work being done by DARPA and the scientists who have expressed concerns over said work here.

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More Genetic Engineering Reads

If you enjoyed our Monday story about genetic engineering, here are a few more stories you might like!

Genemech Announces Bio-Security Incident and Confirms Release of Giant Death Bees” by Paul Alex Gray (more mutated insects!)

The Hand of Fate” by Stuart Webb (cloning and splicing new genetic material)

The Hazards of Owning a Unicorn” by Lyn Godfrey (genetically engineered unicorns as pets) (read the whole story in MSJ: Winter 2017)

Diary of a Turnip Girl” by Finale Doshi-Velez (when genetic engineering combines humans and plants) (read the whole story in MSJ: Summer 2013)

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On Kickstarter: The Knight and the Dragon

Artwork from The Knight and the Dragon

We love sharing books with our niblings (nieces and nephews, whether by blood or friendship), so we’re delighted to see what looks to be a neat book on Kickstarter: The Knight and the Dragon. Written by Torrance Hu and illustrated with gorgeous watercolors Tien Tran, this book looks like it will be a great book for kids and adults alike to share and enjoy.

Author Hu says, in his introduction to this book: “I want to let the world know that people who are different from you are not bad people.  You shouldn’t judge before you even get to know them.  Bringing love to the world has been important.  The knight doesn’t always have to get married to the princess.  Love is meant for everyone. So I wrote a story for everyone, from little kids to adults because we all deserve love.”

Sounds like a great book to us!

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Science Publishing and Research Access

Science books

Tom Morris (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Science_books_in_Senate_House.jpg) CC-by-sa-3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)

Publishing is often an expensive business. In the case of scientific publishing, many publishers pass on the costs for their publishing to the end users, which often means that universities are the only ones who can subscribe to these journals. But when even Harvard finds that they need to cut back on their scientific journal subscriptions, there arises a question of access to the new research being done by others in the field.

Continue reading

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Project Calyptra

An account by an anonymous former contract worker, as provided by Rick Tobin
Art by Leigh Legler


Leaked Inter-Agency Memorandum: Correspondence of Manager Edward Simpson to Director P. Wallace Tyler of January 8, 2019

To:

Dr. P. Wallace Tyler, Director
Advanced Invertebrate Studies Program
Plum Island Animal Disease Center
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Plum Island Laboratories
Southold, New York 11957

From:

Colonel Edward Simpson
Manager, Special Projects Branch
Advanced Invertebrate Studies Program
Plum Island Animal Disease Center
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Plum Island Laboratories
Southold, New York 11957

RE: Request for Action on Project Calyptra

Dr. Tyler:

This memorandum’s purpose is to summarize details of our telecon of 1-7-19 so your directions and my understanding are in alignment. Recent accidental release of the modified Calyptra fletcheri vampire moths during the holiday break requires immediate mitigation action, but without undue alarm or release of information to the public about threats from a mutated species designed to seek out humans for feeding. The Island must not in any way be held responsible for losses on or at the Cross Sound Ferry, Oyster Ponds Elementary School, or Mason Wool clothing factory.

Art for "Project Calyptra"

There is absolutely no possibility that these eight-foot-tall specimens could mate with any known native moths.


To read the rest of this story, check out the Mad Scientist Journal: Winter 2019 collection.


The anonymous source for this leaked memo is a former contract worker at the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) who was called to respond in support for local and state officials during this emergency at Plum Island. He has since left FEMA and is now working as a private contractor to reinstate the Civil Defense Program for readiness of American cities for nuclear attack from Canada.


Rick Tobin is a retired government emergency and counter-terrorism consultant now puttering as a freelance writer, painter, and photographer in San Antonio, Texas. Scores of his flash science fiction stories are at www.365tomorrows.com. His thriller novels are on Amazon: The Curse of the 8th Buddha and Gordion’s Knot. His art is available on Pinterest, under “Rick Tobin Art for Sale.” Rick also writes safety and security guides and blogs for schools at Safe to Learn in Seattle at www.safetolearn.com. He also works part time supporting special needs patients and protecting feral cats.


Leigh’s professional title is “illustrator,” but that’s just a nice word for “monster-maker,” in this case. More information about them can be found at http://leighlegler.carbonmade.com/.


“Project Calyptra” is © 2019 Rick Tobin
Art accompanying story is © 2019 Leigh Legler

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Strange Science: Magnetic Refrigeration

Open refrigerator

W Carter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open_refrigerator_with_food_at_night.jpg) CC-by-sa-4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Modern refrigerators use coolants that can be environmentally unfriendly and hazardous to human and animal life. But German scientists are working on ways to keep food and other things cold through the use of magnetism rather than coolants.

These scientists are exploring possibilities based on the magnetic memory of various alloys. Some metals can become more or less magnetic when they are heated or cooled, all depending upon the specific alloy.

This is not to say that magnetic refrigeration doesn’t have its fair share of problems as well. The alloys needed are expensive and sometimes rare, including neodymium, also known as a “rare earth” magnet, which has the additional issue of being environmentally unfriendly to mine. However, over time, the scientists may find solutions to these problems.

You can read more about what they are doing here.

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