Strange Science: Unidentified Bones

Mammoth bones

Evatutin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mammoth_bones_in_Kostenky.jpg) CC-by-sa-3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)

When pre-industrial peoples across Europe and other parts of the world saw oversized bones eroding out of landforms, they often believed that they could have been the bones of creatures from myths and legends. Elephant skulls seemed as though they could have belonged to cyclops, and a variety of large bones were believed to come from giants or larger-than-life humans.

A researcher at the Museum of Natural History in Berlin has recently published an article about texts dating to the 14th through 19th centuries that talk about discoveries of oversized bones as though they were remnants of animals that existed prior to the Great Flood. Though by the 19th century, most of these claims had been disproven, this researcher was still interested in the body of literature that existed on the topic.

If you have access to an academic library, you may be able to read the full article here. Otherwise, you can read a summary of his findings here, and more about mythical beasts and the reality behind them here.

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That Man Behind the Curtain: June 2017

Co-editor Jeremy standing by his Kensei books (from DefCon One) at the PNWA Autograph Party!

Co-editor Jeremy standing by his Kensei books (from DefCon One) at the PNWA Autograph Party!

Things have slowly started to settle down after the surge of activity the previous months. Slowly. Very slowly. How about those numbers?

The Money Aspect

Amounts in parentheses are losses/expenses.
Hosting: ($17.06)
Stories: ($70.00)
Art: ($420.00)
Advertising: ($55.00)
Processing Fees: ($13.61)
Printing: ($105.19)
Donations: $102.71
Ad Revenue: $0.04
Physical Sales: $44.80
Online Book Sales: $39.10

Total: ($539.01)
QTD: ($3,560.62)
YTD: ($486.30)
All Time: ($20,511.76)

As usual, I try to list costs for art and stories under the month that the stories run on the site rather than when I pay them. (This does not apply to special content for quarterlies, which does not have a specific month associated with it.) Sales are for sales when they take place, not when they’re actually paid out to me. Online book sales reflect the royalties given after the retailer takes their cut. Physical book sales represent gross income, not counting the cost of the physical book.

The art cost is up because of the last of the Utter Fabrication art coming in, plus the cover art for Summer 2017. We’ve had more advertising costs because we’ve had more content. For each of those posts, I boost it with advertising.

However, despite an increase in traffic, our ad revenue is almost nothing. I may need to rethink our provider. Since starting out, I have used Project Wonderful because I liked their business model a bit more. They were scrappy and independent. But despite an increase in web traffic, and click-through rates, our revenue has just gone down until we plummeted to 4 cents for a month of advertising.

Submissions

We were open to all submissions in June. We received 121 submissions, much more than we typically do. I’m guessing we have a little more visibility after our Kickstarter.

This breaks down to 48 quarterly-exclusives, 18 classified ads, and 55 regular submissions.  Of these, we accepted 10 quarterly-exclusives (21%), 16 classifieds (89%), and 19 regular (35%). We originally accepted 17 classified ads, but one author had a strict white-list email filter that blocked us from contacting them to sign a contract. We weren’t able to find them anywhere on the internet or reach them through Submittable, so we had to revoke our acceptance.

Pro tip: If you are submitting to a fiction market, be sure that they can contact you.

Our total acceptance rate for June is 37.2%. Our all time acceptance rate is 38.6%.

Followers

At the end of May, we had:

Facebook: 1,630 (+13)

Twitter: 535 (-2)

Google+: 63 (+0)

Tumblr: 227 (-2)

Mailing List: 76 (-1)

Patreon: 15 (+1)

Traffic

In June, we had a staggering 1,423 visits, an increase over the previous month. 958 users and 2,808 page views. Our peak day was 120 visits.

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Review of The Refrigerator Monologues by Catherynne Valente

Cover art for The Refrigerator Monologues

The Refrigerator Monologues (Saga Press, 2017) by Catherynne Valente is a beautiful, but challenging, read. The difficulty is not in the writing, but rather in the content, as the narrative follows the women who have been part of a super hero’s life and died as a result of their romantic entanglements. While some of the individual stories are less brutal than others, the book as a whole is an excellent look of how women have been treated by comic book writers over the years.

The book tells the story of women living in Deadtown, who are part of the Hell Hath Club. Each of these women is dead (either literally or in some figurative way), and each death is directly tied to their relationship with a male super hero or group of male super heroes. As someone who hasn’t read a ton of comic books, some of the stories were foreign to me, but they still fit the trope of the “women in refrigerators” to motivate the male heroes. Other stories were exactly as I expected. The Pretty Poll and Mr. Punch storyline read like it could have come straight from a super dark Harley Quinn and Joker comic, though with Valente’s own unique spin on the details. As a Harley Quinn fan who prefers Harley as far from the Joker as she can be, I liked this story, but wished it could have ended differently, rather than the inevitable spiral into death.

The story that hit me the hardest, though, was the Julia Ash story—that of the female super hero who was “too powerful” (read: more powerful than her male teammates) and thus had to be stopped. I actually had to stop reading the book for a few days after I finished her story, because the ending was so horrific and brutal.

Despite the words I’m using to describe this book, I think it’s a definite must read for anyone who likes comic books. Some of the stories will hurt to read, and no one really gets a happy ending. If you’re a fan of Cat Valente’s Fairyland books, with their light-hearted fun and generally pleasant endings, this book is a massive departure from them. But it’s amazing in its own right, the sort of book I want to give to everyone I know who loves comic books, even though reading it might be emotionally difficult.

You can find this book at the Simon and Schuster website or on Amazon.

 

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The Curious Fate of the Merchantman Lady Margaret

An essay by Hugh Arden, as provided by Candida Spillard
Art by Luke Spooner


(A full report on this matter, drawn up by a team headed by Oceanographic Surveyor Hugh Arden, was to have been submitted to the Marine Accident Investigation Bureau.

When the request for the report was cancelled without explanation and Dr Arden transferred at short notice to a different project, he wrote up the salient points as an academic paper and submitted it to Journal of Maritime Archaeology. The paper was accepted for publication but, strangely, never published.

He has therefore passed a copy to his sister, Dr Candida Spillard, for safekeeping.)

~

Abstract

We present a possible cause of the demise of the Merchantman Lady Margaret, recently retrieved from the sea bed within the area of the Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea.

The ship appears to have been catastrophically vandalised while still afloat, hundreds of miles from the nearest land, in what would have been a suicidal move by the crew at the time.

This paper describes the circumstances of the find and offers a tentative explanation for this bizarre state of affairs, based on a forensic examination of the ship’s structure and the artefacts found.

~

Background and Context

Recent advances in marine sensing and Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) technology have pushed back the frontiers of maritime archaeology to the point where it is now possible to locate, retrieve, and carry out thorough investigations of shipwrecks at practically any location, and in any depth of ocean.

The pioneering step in this area was the raising, in 1982, of Henry VIII’s flagship the Mary Rose which lay partially embedded in sand at a depth of 6 fathoms, two miles from shore under the estuary of the River Solent on the southern coast of England for over four centuries.

Art for "The Curious Fate of the Merchantman Lady Margaret"

The first oddity noticed by divers on reconnaissance was the lack of an anchor chain in its windlass. There was no evidence of damage of the type that may have been done on losing the chain in rough seas.


To read the rest of this story, check out the Mad Scientist Journal: Summer 2017 collection.


Hugh Arden was Oceanographic Surveyor for the British Maritime and Coastal Agency until 2014. He is now an independent consultant.

Noting the coincidence of surname with the pilot of the Lady Margaret, along with family rumours of a West Indian connection, he calculated the possible course of a small boat adrift from the location of the wreck and concluded that it would have come ashore in the Bahamas.

A letter, published in the Nassau Guardian, elicited a flurry of responses from which it was eventually ascertained that one James Arden was in fact found, sunburned, starving and close to death, on Christmas Day 1772 on a windward beach by a lady walking her pet monkey. He eventually married the lady and they went on to raise a family of eight children and to found a school.


Candida Spillard is a lapsed physicist, having researched for over twenty years into the effect the weather has on radio wave reception.

She has a passion for all things environmental, self-sufficient, or just plain eccentric.

She has sometimes been used for the purposes of Mad Science, but has never knowingly come to harm.

The family do not, in fact, have any known links to the West Indies but there are rumours, on her mother’s side, of a Princess of the Raj marrying a British officer during those enlightened times before the Victorians put a stop to this sort of thing.


Luke Spooner, a.k.a. ‘Carrion House,’ currently lives and works in the South of England. Having recently graduated from the University of Portsmouth with a first class degree, he is now a full time illustrator for just about any project that piques his interest. Despite regular forays into children’s books and fairy tales, his true love lies in anything macabre, melancholy, or dark in nature and essence. He believes that the job of putting someone else’s words into a visual form, to accompany and support their text, is a massive responsibility, as well as being something he truly treasures. You can visit his web site at www.carrionhouse.com.


“The Curious Fate of the Merchantman Lady Margaret” is © 2017 Candida Spillard
Art accompanying story is © 2017 Luke Spooner

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Strange Science: The Weight of Clouds

When you look up at clouds in the sky, you typically think of them as fluffy and light, right?

Turns out, clouds are HEAVY! The average cumulus cloud weighs over a million pounds! Which presents a couple of questions: 1) how do clouds remain aloft, and 2) how do you weigh a cloud?

The answer to the first question is that clouds are constantly falling toward the earth. But they’re also constantly changing–condensing and evaporating. That, combined with air circulation, works to keep clouds in a generally skybound location.

As for the second question, one article explains: “Cloud droplets are spherical and the density of water is known, so the number and size of the droplets can be measured in a known volume (usually one cubic centimetre). Multiply this by the total volume of the cloud and you can calculate its weight.” So it doesn’t involve a giant scale, it just involves a small scale and some math!

You can read more about the science of clouds (which is called nephology) at Wikipedia!

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Alumni News

Cover art for Negative Return by Jessie KwakWe’ve got a bunch of news from past and future alumni!

T. J. Tranchell has published a collection of short stories, Asleep in the Nightmare Room, through Blysster Press. This marks his second publication with Blysster Press, who published his novella, Cry Down Dark, last year.

Jessie Kwak, who has a story forthcoming in MSJ later this year, has just released the second book in her Durga System series, Negative Return. This is the follow-up to Starfall, which came out last year.

Caroline M. Yoachim has been on a roll in recent months, with stories appearing at Beneath Ceaseless Skies (the widely lauded “Carnival Nine“) and Daily Science Fiction (“The Ivory Hummingbird“).

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Introduction to the Journal of Interplanetary Lycan Studies, Volume 1, Issue 1

An essay by Anneke Halim, as provided by S. Qiouyi Lu
Art by America Jones


The publication of the Journal of Interplanetary Lycan Studies is an opportune time to reflect on the history of our field and what we already know. Although lycans have existed in the histories of all human civilizations and have indeed been embraced in many communities, the rise of European colonialism in the 16th century spread lycanthrophobia worldwide, suppressing many lycan-oriented institutions around the globe. Asylums became the standard “treatment” for lycans; research on lycanthropy was forbidden. Lycans would not begin to regain basic rights until mass decolonization in the 20th century, and although lycan studies arose around that time, the field remained small until midway through the 20th century. At the same time, research on outer space began to take off. It took the space race of the 1950s and various concurrent movements to depathologize lycanthropy for lycans and non-lycans alike to unite to understand the factors that contribute to lycanthropy.

Lycans were one of the first to show enthusiasm over space travel: lycans, after all, are fascinated with celestial objects. When NASA launched the Apollo moon program, so many lycans did not shrink from the dangers and uncertainties of such a journey, but instead tried to sign up to be a part of the program. In the 1960s, though, lycanthropy was still considered a disqualifying condition for space travel. Concerned about the safety of non-lycan astronauts, NASA banned all lycans from space travel. Despite protests from lycan activists and their supporters, Apollo 11 was launched in 1969 with no lycans aboard.

Art for "Introduction to the Journal of Interplanetary Lycan Studies"

In 2093, Themba Adebayo led a majority-lycan crew to Mars and discovered that neither the Martian moon Deimos nor the Martian moon Phobos triggered any metamorphosis of the crew members.


To read the rest of this story, check out the Mad Scientist Journal: Summer 2017 collection.


Anneke Halim is an assistant professor in the department of interplanetary lycan studies at UC Berkeley. E received eir BS in astronomy from UCLA and eir Ph.D. in interplanetary lycan studies from Caltech. Eir work investigates the degree to which the solar reflectivity of moons affects lycanthropic symptoms. Outside of research, Dr. Halim volunteers with Spacewolves, a nonprofit dedicated to empowering future generations of lycan students to pursue interplanetary lycan studies.


S. Qiouyi Lu is a writer, artist, narrator, and translator; their stories have appeared in Strange Horizons and Daily Science Fiction. A dread member of the Queer Asian SFFH Illuminati, S. currently lives in Columbus, OH, with a tiny black cat named Thin Mint. Visit their site at s.qiouyi.lu or follow them on Twitter as @sqiouyilu.


AJ is an illustrator and comic artist with a passion for neon colors and queer culture. Catch them being antisocial on social media @thehauntedboy.


“Introduction to the Journal of Interplanetary Lycan Studies, Volume 1, Issue 1” is © 2017 S. Qiouyi Lu
Art accompanying story is © 2017 America Jones

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Strange Science: Gravity in Reverse?

Roo72, Public domain (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orroroo,_Magnetic_Hill.JPG)

In Prosser, Washington, there’s a road that inclines upward. But if you put your car in neutral at the bottom, your car will start rolling “up” the hill. This isn’t the only place like this in the world, either. There are a number of hills where gravity seems to work in reverse.

But the real cause of this seeming violation of one of the fundamental laws of the universe is an optical illusion. The hills actually slope slightly downward, allowing your car to roll in what appears to be an upward direction. The optical illusion relies upon an obscured horizon, which means you have no good point of reference. There’s also a phenomenon where what appears to be a flat surface is actually at a slight upward incline, which bicyclists call a “false flat.”

You can read more about Gravity Hill in Prosser here, and more about gravity hills in general at Wikipedia!

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Fitting In Giveaway!

Cover for Fitting InAs we work on getting Utter Fabrication wrapped up and out the door, we’ve got an exciting giveaway on Goodreads for our anthology from 2016!

We’re giving away five copies of Fitting In: Historical Accounts of Paranormal Subcultures. This book collects 28 stories told from the point of view of supernatural creatures living at the fringes of society.

If you’d like to have a chance to win a free copy, check out the giveaway on Goodreads! You have until July 31, 2017, to get your name entered!

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A Brief History of the Human Colonization of Mars

Excerpt from Mars as the Abode of Life, by Tranquility Adams, as presented by H. E. Bergeron
Art by Luke Spooner


It is not, in my opinion, at all hyperbolic to say that mankind would never have reached Mars, or, at the very least, that mankind would not have reached Mars in this century, without the vision and leadership of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. On Earth, the titanic conflicts between warring technophiles often eclipse the achievements of humans without an Affinity for technology, but all records indicate that Tsiolkovsky was not a madboy, just a man determined to escape the incessant conflicts plaguing humanity’s home planet–a man who dreamed of the stars.

Tsiolkovsky’s original rocket designs were based on objective physics, which would not have been sufficient to reach space in his lifetime. However, he published several papers through the University Network, and his work caught the attention of technophiles Hermann Oberth and Robert Goddard.

Oberth, an underling in the German empire, was obsessed with the idea of extraterrestrial intelligence. He claimed that he had discovered an alien “space ship,” and that his designs were derived from reverse-engineering the alien technology. Opinions remain divided on the truth of this claim, but most historians agree that it was an expression of the madness that affects most technophiles to a greater or lesser degree. There are no firsthand accounts of anyone besides Oberth seeing this so-called “space ship.”

Goddard was a Union scientist who spent many years working on weapons in the ongoing Union-Confederacy conflict. It was for this purpose that he developed the liquid propulsion systems that would become an integral part of the rocket design.

The final member of the original team was the Baroness Emmy von Quistorp, noblewoman protector of the barony of Wyrzysk. Although her Affinity, if she had one, ran to strategy, planning, and organization rather than technology, she was an amateur astronomer, and Tsiolkovsky’s ideas enchanted her. She provided a safe haven in which to work and funding for the venture.

The first large-scale experiment was the launching of a rocket to the moon. The rocket was filled with large quantities of flash powder, which would ignite upon hitting the moon’s surface, creating a light bright enough to be observed from Earth through a good telescope. It was a success.

Art for "A Brief History Of The Colonization Of Mars"

Lindbergh’s crew were also the first to encounter the High Martians, although at the time, they were not aware of the other race’s sentience.


To read the rest of this story, check out the Mad Scientist Journal: Summer 2017 collection.


Tranquility Adams holds a doctorate in Applied Engineering from the University of Regalia. Although best known for her work on reverse-engineering the Maroth War Kings and her research into the nature of technological affinity in humans, she has published several historical works, including Mars as an Abode of Life and Messenger Birds to Clockwork Horses: The Evolution of Automated Fauna.


H. E. Bergeron, in addition to writing, is partial to calligraphy pens, dragons, and tabletop roleplaying, but has found some time in between all that to create prose, other examples of which can be found in the anthology Once & Now and the magazine Vitality. @HEBergeron also exists on Twitter, but mostly posts opinions on books and pictures of tea.


Luke Spooner, a.k.a. ‘Carrion House,’ currently lives and works in the South of England. Having recently graduated from the University of Portsmouth with a first class degree, he is now a full time illustrator for just about any project that piques his interest. Despite regular forays into children’s books and fairy tales, his true love lies in anything macabre, melancholy, or dark in nature and essence. He believes that the job of putting someone else’s words into a visual form, to accompany and support their text, is a massive responsibility, as well as being something he truly treasures. You can visit his web site at www.carrionhouse.com.


“A Brief History of the Human Colonization of Mars” is © 2017 H. E. Bergeron
Art accompanying story is © 2017 Luke Spooner

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